A GYN ultrasound, or pelvic ultrasound, uses high-frequency sound waves to create real-time images of pelvic organs, including the bladder, fallopian tubes, ovaries, uterus, and vaginal canal.
Pelvic ultrasounds are entirely safe. No radiation is used, and there is generally no discomfort during the test. At Moreland OB-GYN, all ultrasounds are performed by our AIUM-accredited sonographers and read by our accredited gynecologists.
Two types of ultrasounds can be performed, depending on the purpose of the test. One or both methods can be used to gather all information needed for examination, diagnosis, or treatment.
Your healthcare provider may order a pelvic ultrasound if you are experiencing one or more of the following symptoms:
Pelvic ultrasounds help diagnose and treat a range of conditions, including:
A pelvic ultrasound can help in several other scenarios, such as:
A sonohysterogram, also called a saline infusion sonogram (SIS), may be ordered to better assess the lining of the uterus due to abnormal uterine bleeding or infertility. The sonographer will begin with a transvaginal pelvic ultrasound to obtain measurements and images of the pelvic structures, including the patient’s uterus, endometrial lining, and ovaries.
To get a better, more clear image of the lining of the uterus, saline is introduced into the uterus. To do this, a member of our advanced practice provider team will assist the sonographer by placing a speculum and passing a small catheter through the cervix and into the uterus. Once the catheter is in place, a small amount of saline is instilled through the catheter to enhance the uterine cavity. The saline helps produce sharper images from the transvaginal ultrasound process.
During the fluid installation, the sonographer captures images and short video clips for interpretation. The patient may experience mild cramping, but this procedure is usually well tolerated.
There are several reasons your healthcare provider may order a sonohysterogram. A sonohysterogram may help check for and diagnose:
Your healthcare provider may also order a sonohysterogram if a standard pelvic ultrasound does not provide enough information to diagnose a problem. They may also order one if you’re experiencing symptoms that might signal a problem with your uterus, such as:
Your Moreland OB-GYN provider and our accredited sonographers will take the time to discuss the entire sonohysterogram with you, including how you can prepare and what to expect throughout the exam. A sonohysterogram is a low-risk and safe exam, though mild discomfort or some cramping may occur.
You can take a few steps to feel more at ease for your pelvic ultrasound test, including drinking water (a full bladder sometimes helps produce sharper ultrasound images) and wearing comfortable, loose clothing.
One of our AIUM-accredited sonographers will perform your pelvic ultrasound. They will walk you through the process and be more than willing to answer any questions. Your provider will discuss the test results and walk you through the next steps if a diagnosis is made.
Pelvic ultrasounds—including sonohysterograms—are safe, non-invasive, and reliable imaging tests. Still, it can be a bit scary to have a pelvic ultrasound. At Moreland OB-GYN, we are here for you every step of the way.
Our expert healthcare providers and AIUM-accredited sonographers are here to ensure your comfort throughout your test and answer any questions you may have so that you have a positive ultrasound experience.
